Anarchy Essays (1831 words) - Anti-capitalism, Anti-fascism

Anarchy Throughout the ages, man has toiled with various forms of government. From early day aristocracies to modern day democracies, man has developed theories of the ideal government. Of these governments, Anarchy has proven itself to be an unrealistic form of government. Anarchists pose different views of absolute liberty and the degree of government intervention as to the governmental figure of the times. Anarchy comes from the Greek word, anarchos, prefix an meaning not, the want of, the absence of, or the lack of, plus archos, meaning a ruler, director, chief, person in charge, or authority, derived as having no government or without rule (Ask.com). Justice defines anarchism as the name given to a principle of theory of life and conduct under which society is conceived without government - harmony in such a society being obtained, not by submission to law, or by obedience to any authority, but by free agreements concluded between various groups, territorial and professional, freely constituted for the sake of production and consumption, as also for the satisfaction of the infinite variety of the needs and aspirations of a civilized being[.] In a society developed on these lines, the voluntary associations which already now begin to cover all fields of human activity would take a still greater extension so as to substitute themselves for the state of its functions (Tigerden.com). It is the form of government where it rejects all forms of domination, as distinguished from power (Creagh). An example of anarchism in Sir Thomas Mores Utopia describes of a governmental system where each town sends three of its older to an annual meeting at Aircastle to discuss the general affairs of the island (74). It depicts a life of the least amount of governmental intervention within the individual and of the state. Anarchism was meant to be that an individual should be free; where no one has the right to enslave another, boss another, rob another of ones belongings, or impose upon another person. It generally means that the individual should be free to do the things he wants to do; and that the individual should not be compelled to do what the individual does not want to do (Tigerden.com). A brief history of what and how anarchy came about as depicted in the Anarchist Timeline. Anarchism is usually associated with its heredity found as a recent western phenomenon. But as one digs deep into anarchy, one finds its roots reach deep within the ancient civilization of the East. The first clear expression of anarchist awareness may be traced as far back as sixth century B.C. to the Taoists in ancient China. Later on in history, in ancient Greece during 270 B.C., Zeno, the founder of the Stoic philosophy, who rejected the omnipotence of the state, its regiments and interventions, and proclaimed the sovereignty of the moral law to that of an individual. In 1793, during the upstart of the French Revolution, the English writer, William Godwin, was the first to devise the political and economical conceptions of anarchism (Zpub.com). During the nineteenth century and later on, as acknowledged in Ask.com, shows a vast majority of anarchist movements. For example, the Paris Commune in 1871 played an important role in the development of both anarchist ideas and movement. It was a movement where a major city declaring itself autonomous, organizing itself, leading by example, and urging the rest of the planet to follow it. Shortly after on May 1, 1886, the Haymarket Martyrs of the labor movement closely linked with the anarchist movement occurred. The struggle of the working class using direct action in labor unions to change the world depicts another system of anarchy in action (Ask.com). The Russian Revolution of 1917 shows a glimpse of an enormous growth in anarchism within the country and many experiments in anarchist ideas according to Ask.com. The Revolution was not brought about by ordinary people struggling towards freedom but as the means by which Lenin imposed his dictatorship in Russia. The initial overthrow of the Tsar, thought by many, was not enough. All across Russia, ordinary people seized workplaces and lands and eventually overthrew the feudal exploitation of the colonies and built organizations, unions and co-operatives in anarchist fashion.

The Power Outage Problem Alternative Power Supply

The Power Outage Problem Alternative Power Supply Introduction Power supply is a gadget that delivers electrical energy to electronic loads. The power supply that is required in this project is an uninterrupted type, which provides emergency power when the input source fails. This power supply provides immediate protection from input power failure.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Power Outage Problem: Alternative Power Supply specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides preventing discontinuation of the test if power outage occurs, uninterrupted power supply can also be used to protect the test equipment from damage or data loss. The purpose of this proposal is to recommend the most appropriate alternative power supply to solve the power outage problem. UPS Power Supply UPS power supply comes in two forms that is, standby and online. A standby type reacts only when a power outage occurs. Consequently, it must come with a particular circuitry that promptly convert s to a power backup. An online power supply does not end its supply of power to the equipment. As such, it does not need to respond promptly when a power outage occurs. When the source of power discontinues, the devise’s batteries continues to supply the equipment with power. This type of power supply is the most preferable, though more expensive (Rashd 79). Considerations While Choosing the Power Backups When choosing one of these power backups, it is important to consider factors such as the amount of time the UPS battery sustains power, whether it provides any warning signal to the server when on standby and whether it has a power-conditioning feature that can trap the inward bound passing noise. Furthermore other factors should be considered such as how the battery degrades over time, the life span of the battery, whether it provides warning signs whenever the battery’s backup power ceases to function and when the batteries need replacement. It is also very importa nt to consider the power requirement of the equipment that will be attached to the power UPS. For example, server installation considerations can be based on the devices that are added to it, such as CPU, monitor, wiring centers and concentrator units (Rashd 98).Advertising Looking for proposal on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Strength of the Power Backups UPSs have a volt-ampere rating, which are the current/amperes multiplied by the line voltage. The power equipment on which the UPS is attached should be added up then a UPS that accommodates such a load should be chosen. First, the ampere rating on each device that is to be attached should be obtained then the rating multiplied by the voltage. The values for each device are then added up and a UPS, which can accommodate at least 20 percent above that load, is chosen. Power supply for each chamber Each of the chambers, including the deepfreeze and oven, should have their own power supply hence two power supplies are required. Although using one power supply can be more economical, the unique requirement of each chamber makes it necessary to differentiate the power supplies (Rashd 68). Lease or buy decision To decide whether it will be more economical to purchase or lease the power supplies, we shall have a practicable analysis. In this case, the power supply cost $570 (including incidental cost). If leased, however, the installment payments will be $225 per annum for five years. The installments are inclusive of the maintenance and service costs. The salvage value of the power supply after five years is $45. The company uses straight-line method of depreciation. If the power supply were bought, service and maintenance charges would be an average of $61.2 per annum. The cost of capital is 18%. Corporate tax is 40%. The cost analysis to show whether the company should buy or lease the equipment is performed as follows: Present Value of Interest PaymentAdvertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Power Outage Problem: Alternative Power Supply specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The purchase decision is better (Ogilvie 94). Conclusion and recommendation Installation of a power supply is essential as it will prevent interruptions of the tests hence avoid the penalty of $1000 per day, which is considerably a huge loss. Even though it may be argued that the cost of buying or leasing the power supply is significant and less efficient, it should be borne in mind that a technician cannot prevent the power outage and cannot prevent test dilapidation. Hence, hiring technicians to operate the site at night can be better. Therefore, it is recommended that the power supplies be purchased to remedy the situation. Ogilvie, John. CIMA Official Learning System Management Accounting Financial Strategy. New York: Butterworth-Heinemann. 2008. Print. Rashd, Muhamm ad. Power Electronics Handbook: Devices, Circuits, and Applications. New York: Elsevier. 2010. Print.